Below is a list of libraries that support Base64 encoding and decoding in Java along with sample code for each library.
1. Java Standard Library (Java 8 and above)
Java 8 and above provide the Base64
class in the java.util
package.
import java.util.Base64;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(originalInput.getBytes());
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodedString);
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
2. Apache Commons Codec
The Apache Commons Codec library provides utilities for Base64 encoding and decoding.
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(originalInput.getBytes()));
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(encodedString.getBytes());
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
Add the dependency to pom.xml
(Maven):
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.15</version>
</dependency>
3. Bouncy Castle
Bouncy Castle is a powerful encryption library that supports Base64 along with many other encryption algorithms.
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = new String(Base64.encode(originalInput.getBytes()));
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(encodedString.getBytes());
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
Add the dependency to pom.xml
(Maven):
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.70</version>
</dependency>
4. Guava
Google's Guava library also provides utilities for Base64.
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
public class Base64Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String originalInput = "test input";
// Encode
String encodedString = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(originalInput.getBytes());
System.out.println("Encoded: " + encodedString);
// Decode
byte[] decodedBytes = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(encodedString);
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
System.out.println("Decoded: " + decodedString);
}
}
Add the dependency to pom.xml
(Maven):
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>31.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
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